Consequences of Youth Homelessness and the Urgent Need for Comprehensive Solutions

Andrea Laturski

Youth homelessness poses a myriad of profound and interconnected challenges, subjecting young individuals to a range of adverse consequences. Firstly, the absence of stable housing exposes them to heightened vulnerability, making them susceptible to physical and mental health issues (Scott et al., 2019). Living on the streets or in unstable environments often leads to poor hygiene conditions, lack of access to nutritious food, and limited healthcare, exacerbating existing health disparities (Scott et al., 2019). Moreover, the constant threat of violence and exploitation on the streets puts homeless youth at an increased risk of victimization, perpetuating a cycle of trauma (Scott et al., 2019). The lack of a secure home also disrupts their education, hindering academic progress and limiting future opportunities. According to Covenant House Toronto (2024, para. 3), fifty-three percent of youth experiencing homelessness discontinue their education, facing overwhelming life stressors. Moreover, 76 percent of homeless youth find themselves unemployed, highlighting the difficulties of securing and sustaining employment while living on the streets (Covenant House Toronto, 2024, para. 3). Furthermore, homeless youth frequently grapple with mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, stemming from the stress of survival, societal stigma, and a pervasive sense of hopelessness. According to Covenant House Toronto (2024, para. 3), “85 per cent of homeless youth have experienced a high level of distress related to their mental health, and 42 per cent reported at least one suicide attempt”. Additionally, the absence of a stable support system hampers their ability to develop essential life skills and positive coping mechanisms (Covenant House Toronto, 2024). These multifaceted challenges underscore the urgency of addressing youth homelessness comprehensively, not only by providing shelter but also by implementing robust social support systems, mental health services, and educational interventions to break the cycle of homelessness and empower young individuals to build a brighter future.

References

Covenant House Toronto. (2024). Youth Homelessness. https://covenanthousetoronto.ca/the-problem/youth-homelessness/ 

Scott, A., Lifeso, N., Piatt, C., Zhang, Y., & Cui, X. (2019). Youth homelessness: risk factors and outcomes. Child and Youth Data Laboratory. https://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/37315